virtue ethics
Key Ideas
- A moral framework that emphasizes the development of virtuous character traits rather than solely focusing on actions or their consequences.
- Asks the question: "What sort of person should I be?"
- Virtuess are understood as excellent traits of character that lead to human flourishing (eudaimonia).
- Originates from ancient Greek philosophy, primarily Aristotle.
What is a Virtue?
- A stable disposition to think, feel, and act in ways that are considered morally good.
- Some examples of classic virtues:
- Courage
- Temperance (moderation)
- Wisdom
- Justice
- Honesty
- Compassion
Finding Balance: Aristotle's Golden Mean
- Aristotle argued that virtues often exist as a mean between two extremes (vices).
- Example: Courage is the mean between the deficiency of cowardice and the excess of recklessness.
Becoming Virtuous
- Virtue ethics emphasizes that virtues are developed through:
- Habituation: Consistently practicing virtuous behavior until it becomes second nature.
- Role models: Observing and emulating those who embody virtuous character.
- Moral education: Learning to identify and cultivate virtues.
Connections to Other Ethical Frameworks
- Virtue ethics is often contrasted with:
- Deontology: Emphasizing duty and adherence to moral rules.
- Consequentialism (like Utilitarianism): Focusing on maximizing good consequences.
- However, virtue ethics can be complementary to these frameworks, providing insight into the kind of person who is likely to act in ethically responsible ways.
Your Notes and Reflections
- Which virtues resonate most strongly with you?
- Are there instances where you've struggled with a vice or observed virtuous behavior in others?
- How can the concept of virtue ethics inform your daily choices and self-development?
Linked Pages
Further Reading
- [Add Relevant Books/Articles Here]
Let me know if you want to expand on any specific aspect of virtue ethics or create linked pages. It's a rich area of philosophy!